George Orwell :: essays research papers

George Orwell was born Eric Arthur Blair on June 25, 1903 in Motihari in India, which was at that time part of the British Empire. His family was not very wealthy and like most middle-class English families of that time, their livelihood depended on the Empire. In 1907, his family returned to England. His parents managed to send him to a private school in Sussex and when he was thirteen, he won a scholarship to Wellington. Soon after that, he won another scholarship to the well-known public school, Eaton. After being forced to work very hard at preparatory school, Blair lost interest in any further intellectual exertion that was not think to his personal ambition. In his book Why I Write he says that from a very young age he had known that he mustiness be a writer. But, he also realized that in order to become a writer, he had to read literature. However, in Eaton, English literature was not a major subject and he spent his vanadium years reading works by the masters of English prose including Jonathon Swift, Laurence Sterne and Jack London on his own. He failed to win a university scholarship after the final examinations at Eaton and, in 1922, he joined the Indian Imperial Police. This decision was not the normal path that most Eaton students would have taken. Blair preferred a life of travel and action and he served in the force in Burma (now known as Myanmar) for five years. He resigned from the police force for two main reasons firstly, being a police officer was a diversion from his real ambition of being a writer and secondly, he felt that as a policeman in Burma, he was supporting a political system in which he could no longer believe. Even at this time, his political ideas and his ideas about writing were closely related. In his book The Road To Wigan Pier he wrote that he wished to "escape from every form of mans dominion over man", and he felt that the social structure of British Imperialism was that "dominion" over the English w orking class.After he returned to London at the age of twenty-four, he began to teach himself how to write. He spent most of his time writing in very poor living conditions because he felt that the poor in London and Paris represented the people of Burma under British rule.

Power Is Money; Money Is Power :: essays research papers

Power is Money Money is PowerPower is money and money is power. There are many more examples of thisnow than anytime in the past. one of the most obvious examples is politics. Ross Perot was an unkownmultimillionaire and his money is the only reason that he made it into thepresidential election. If a man who earned a standard salary treasured to run forpresident, he would drop almost no chance at all unless he was backed by peoplewith money.Every four years when the U.S. Presidential election is held, hundredsof millions of dollars are spent. The more money a candidate has, the fartherhe can get. Although the richest competitor doesnt always win, the presidentis usually a very wealthy man. Wealth paves the road to a good education. Ifthe presidential candidate is rich, he either inherited it or was educatedenough to lead it.OJ Simpsons trial is a nonher example of money changing everything. IfOJ Simpson had not been a retired professional football player, then the trialwould hav e been completely different. Because OJ was rich, he was subject toafford a very good team of lawyers. An average person would have had much lessof a chance at being raise innocent, especially considering the weight of theevidence. Supported by his money OJs case became a media event.When OJ had the trial, there was no way it could be completely fair. Itwas unlikely that there was not sacking to be a fan of OJ on the jury. Also,because he was rich, OJ was inclined better privileges. If OJ had been a poor manwith a criminal record, he would have probably been found guilty because ofrepresentation by an over-worked public defender.Power and Money also affects the average person with expenses of college.An average B student is going to have a much harder time getting into a goodschool than a wealthy kid. With money, all the rich student needs to do ismaintain an average grade. When a student has money, he/she does not have towork as hard to succeed in life, usually because he/she i s given a higherposition to start thanks to references from his universitys alumnae or fromaquaintances of his wealthy relatives.Money and power do not just apply to college. A chela who has a wealthyfamily is going to have an easier job getting good grades. One of the mainreasons is that the parents probably got a good education and know how keyeducation is in life.

George Orwells 1984 and Today Essay -- Television 1984 Freedom Essays

George Orwells 1984 and Today TV rots the senses in the headIt kills the imagination deadIt clogs and clutters up the mindIt manufactures a child so dull and blind.He can no longer understand a fantasy,A fairylandHis brain sticks as soft as cheeseHis powers of thinking rust and stop An excerpt from Charlie and the Chocolate Factory,By Roald Dahl, 1964 When George Orwells epic novel 1984 was published in 1949 it opened the publics imagination to a future terra firma where privacy and freedom had no meaning. The year 1984 has come and gone and we generally believe ourselves to still live in The Land of the Free however, as we right off move into the 21st Century changes brought about by recent advances in technology have changed the way we live forever. Although these new developments have seamed to make everyday life more enjoyable, we must be cautious of the dangers that lie behind them for it is very possible that we are in fact living in a world more similar to that of 1984 than we would like to imagine.In 1949 when Orwells novel was published, television was a relatively new invention. Fewer than 10% of the unite States households had a television set in them and at this time programming was limited to mainly news-oriented shows. Many people believed that television would never surpass receiving set as the chief means of mass communication they could not have been more incorrect.Presently 98% of the households in the United States have one or more televisions in them. What once was regarded as a luxury item has become a staple appliance of the American household. Gone are the years of the three channel black and white programming of the early years that has been replaced by digital flat screen televisions connected to satellite programming up to(p) of receiving thousands of channels from around the world. Although televisions and television programming today differ from those of the telescreens in Orwells 1984, we are beginning to realize th at the effects of television viewing whitethorn be the same as those of the telescreens. The telescreens in 1984 served two purposes, surveillance and mind control. Unlike the televisions of our present day, the telescreens in 1984 also served as a device ever monitoring the citizens actions by means of an integrated camera and microphone in addition to broadcasting continuous p... ...her say to us No, Im sorry I cant do that right now, Im watching my show. Americans have ceased to live their knowledge lives and have practically become slaves to their televisions and the corporations that stand behind them. Unlike the citizens of Oceania, we are able to make our own decisions. We can turn off our televisions we can live our own lives and make our own experiences. We can learn about and do practically anything we want. Most of us do not take advantage of this freedom. In fifty years when my generation has become grandparents, what stories will we have to tell our grandkids? Will t hey rightfully want to hear about that episode of Friends that we loved so much? Will we really have any knowledge or experiences worthwhile to tell them? Perhaps it wont even matter. Perhaps our grandkids will be too kindle in what they are watching on television to even want to listen to us. Yes we live in the Land of the Free, but until we really start taking advantage our freedom to the fullest and pull ourselves away from the television we are no better off than the citizens of Oceania and the telescreens that surround them as they toil on in their non-eventful lives.

Medicine an Elusive, Tempestuous Creature :: Medicine College Admissions Essays

Admissions Essay - Medicine an Elusive, Tempestuous Creature We shall not cease from exploration/ And the end of our exploring Will be to arrive where we started/ And know the place for the kickoff time T.S. Elliot Four Quartets Medicine has proven to be an elusive, tempestuous creature. It has appeared to me in visions nightmarish and calm, despairing and joyous. My pursuit has been an odyssey, taking me farther into my heart than I constantly dreamed possible. However, before I could even begin to approach the emotional, physical and Intellectual demands of a physicians life, I had to gain a better understanding of myself, my individualism and beliefs. Only with this stronger sense of self have I felt the confidence to give my best and my all, and to make my contribution to society. My first in-depth exposure to medicine was as a high school Intern at the Childrens Cancer Research Institute (CCRI) In San Francisco. It was a disturbing, If fascinating, Introduction to onco logy. I witnessed a holocaust from in spite of appearance --pain, fear and horror in patients my own age and younger. The Internship compelled me to reconsider my commitment to medicine, and persuaded me to resolve my feelings about death and dying and perhaps investigate other careers. At the same time, the patients so inspired me, and I felt so glad to be alive after I left CCRI, that I could never rattling forget. It became an image seared into my memory, a standard by which I judged all other experience. In college, opportunities for travel and exploration beckoned me away from medicine. I researched and wrote about Americas heartland and the atomic number 20 coastline for Lets Go USA. My interest in Americana led to an Internship at Common Cause In Washington DC, where I organized citizens lobbying efforts. I found Journalism and law pleasant diversions, but under no circumstances would I wish to remain. Though extremely worthy professions, they did not suit my particular tastes. Nonetheless, they did give me a firm grasp of my stand on political and social Issues, and further piqued my Interest in travel and exploration. During my junior year in England, I did well-nigh serious introspection. My British friends, though in a friendly manner, challenged my most basic assumptions, and by doing so, challenged me. Everything, from the way I held my dinner fork to my egalitarianism, was fair game.

egypt :: essays research papers

There atomic number 18 many things similar and different between ancient China, Egypt and the Sumerians were lead by the high priests. One important thing is how the three kingdoms were ruled. With Egypt they had Pharaohs, which were appointed by their gods. In Sumeria they had. With Chinese leading were mostly conquers which lead for a while and passed down through their families.Also each one of the civilizations had made their first writing systems but the writing was different with Chinese but close to the same with Egypt and Sumeria. In the Old kingdom Egypt and Sumeria the words were mostly symbols or pictures. With Chinese there are plenty of lines in different directions, which mostly are like symbols, which is almost like the new kingdom Egypt. With China outside wars were not a worry due to the fact of the mountains and the sea and the Great fence in of China. But with Egypt and Sumeria there were plenty of rivers to get to each city which were a good source for conque rs to try and get the land. Also with Egypt and Sumeria there were rivers, which gave them good soil, and a good resource for water and transportation for trades.In China they didnt really have a chance to trade with other countries but it was titanic enough to trade with themselves and to fight themselves for other Lords to get more land then what they already had.All three civilizations had temples to hold their gods, priests or Pharaohs. These were for the afterlife for their leaders to live good in the afterlife. They all put precious things in there with their leaders. This was for them to live well in the afterlife.

egypt :: essays research papers

There are many things similar and different between ancient China, Egypt and the Sumerians were lead by the high priests. atomic number 53 important thing is how the three solid grounds were ruled. With Egypt they had Pharaohs, which were appointed by their gods. In Sumeria they had. With Chinese leaders were mostly conquers which lead for a while and passed down through their families. alike each one of the civilizations had made their first writing systems but the writing was different with Chinese but somewhat the same with Egypt and Sumeria. In the Old kingdom Egypt and Sumeria the words were mostly symbols or pictures. With Chinese there are plenty of lines in different directions, which mostly are like symbols, which is almost like the tender kingdom Egypt. With China outside wars were not a worry due to the fact of the mountains and the sea and the Great W completely of China. But with Egypt and Sumeria there were plenty of rivers to pass water to each city which were a g ood source for conquers to try and get the land. Also with Egypt and Sumeria there were rivers, which gave them good soil, and a good resource for water and theodolite for trades.In China they didnt really have a chance to trade with different countries but it was big enough to trade with themselves and to fight themselves for other Lords to get more land then what they already had.All three civilizations had temples to hold their gods, priests or Pharaohs. These were for the afterlife for their leaders to live good in the afterlife. They all put precious things in there with their leaders. This was for them to live well in the afterlife.

Mia philippines Essay

The Philippines was first put on the map by Portuguese adventurer M bestridellan wreaking for the Spanish thr genius and simply(a) on attest 16, 1521. The Philippines had pass away a Spanish colony and was the first country to be named after a sovereign, Phillip II of Spain.1 Spanish rule had continued until 1898 when the Philippines had become an American colony following the Spanish-American War for the stately sum of $20 million. In 1942 during WWII, the Philippines had fall(a)en infra Japanese occupation and was liberated by American and Filipino forces under the leadership of General Douglas MacArthur in a fiercely contested battle that raged on between 1944 and 1945.The Philippines had attained its independence on July 4, 1946, and had a surgery democratic system.2 The Philippines Archipelago consisted of 7,100 is discharges, covering an area of 299,735 red-blooded kilometers and was slightly capaciousr than Arizona. The capital city of Manila was situated on the larges t Philippine island of Luzon (see usher 1). The Philippines had a double-dyed(a) domestic product (GDP) per capita of $3,400.3 The per centage of the population of the Philippines living below US$2 a day was 45.2 perPHILIPPINE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENTResearch conducted in 2009 showed that the Philippines was ranked 140th for ease of doing business and 155th for starting a business, out of a entirety of 178 countries. It took on average 15 procedures and a list of 52 days to complete business startup procedures in the Philippines compared to six procedures and 44.2 days and 5.8 procedures and 13.4 days for the same performance in Asia and Organisation for Economic Cooperation and tuition (OECD) countries, respectively.5 The Philippines had the second lowest savings and investment as share of GDP ratio in Asia6 (see Exhibit 2).PHILIPPINE FISHING INDUSTRYThe Philippines has total territorial waters of 2.2 million square kilometers, of which sliding boardal waters comprise 266,000 square kilometers and coastal take deal area (10 to 20 fathoms deep, where reef angleing extends place) comprise 27,000 square kilometers.7In 2003, the Philippines ranked eighth among the top angle-producing countries in the world with its total production of 3.62 million metric tons of tilt, crustaceans, mollusks and aquatic plants (including seaweed). The production constituted 2.5 per cent of the total world production of 146.27 million metric tons.8The fishing industrys contribution to the countrys GDP was 2.3 per cent and 4.2 per cent, at true and constant prices, respectively. The industry active a total of 1,614,368 fishing operators nationwide,9 of which the artisanal fisheries sector accounted for 1,371,676.10 Artisanal fishing operations were typically family-based and apply smaller craft.There were a total of 469,807 fishing boats in the Philippines, of which 292,180 were non-motorized and 177,627 were motorized.11 Fish was non only an important source of nutrit ion, but as fishing did not require landownership or special permits it was an betrothal of last resort for people who had no otherwise room of subsistence.MIA, DENMARKMIA was open up in Denmark in 1975 by wealthy businessman Hagen Nordstrom, who dedicated the NGO to his married woman Mia and do fighting poverty his lifes work. (MIA stood for beloved in Danish.) MIA had initially focused solely on poverty-alleviating stand outs in Africa and had expanded its operations to Latin America and the Caribbean only in the early 1990s.The grandson of Nordstrom, Gillis Nordstrom, had taken over as MIA chairman in 2004 on the eve of the Bander Aceh Tsunami of celestial latitude 26, 2004, which devastated sou-east Asia and killed as umpteen as5www.doingbusiness.org/ExploreEconomies/?economyid=153, accessed November 15, 2008. www.adb.org/Documents/Books/ADO/2002/Update/ado2002update.pdf, accessed December 18, 2008. 7www.scribd.com/doc/354869/2005-Fisheries-Profile, accessed December 5, 2 008. 8www.scribd.com/doc/354869/2005-Fisheries-Profile, accessed November 15, 2008. 9NSO 2002 Census for Fisheries.10www.scribd.com/doc/354869/2005-Fisheries-Profile, accessed November 15, 2008. 11www.scribd.com/doc/354869/2005-Fisheries-Profile, accessed December 5, 2008. 6 paginate 39B09M016130,000 people.12 Nordstrom had taken initiative and redirected MIA to focus on disaster recovery and poverty alleviation forecasts in Southeast Asia.MIA had imbeded an office in Manila in January 2006, and the young Danish development economist Borje Petersen was hired to manage the MIA Philippines office. Petersen was paid a starting hire of $75,000 a year plus housing,slightly below average for a comparable development economist position. Petersen knew that MIAs attention was focused on Indonesia and Malaysia, which had been the hardest lulu by the tsunami, and was anxious to carve out a position for MIA Philippines by designing an exceptional project. As the expansion into Asia was the pet project of MIAs chairman, Petersen matt-up insure that funding would be easily appropriated and even expedited.Petersen knew that the average overseas posting for a development economist for MIA was twain years and had quickly established contact with topical anaesthetic and international stakeholders and crop up legion(predicate) meetings with large development project counterparts such as the Asian Development till, the World Bank and the German development aid organization GFZ to get an expedited understanding of the Philippines and its unique needs.Based on the initial research, Petersen had decided that, whereas an agricultural project would be feasible, it would take a long while to realize and the outcome could be complicated given the Philippines proneness to be hit by typhoons. Petersens research had revealed that humble aquaculture projects had been successfully implemented in the Philippines in the past. However, in that respect were hardly any projects to s peak of directed at artisanal fishing and picking up on the vested hazard and his desire to deliver fast dissolving agents and prove himself worthy of the task that MIA and its chairman demanded, he had chosen to design a project dowry artisanal fishermen.Petersen had researched the possibility of helping a fishing settlement close to Manila and the search for the ideal small town had come to a successful ending when MIAs driver, Vicente Tubo, had mentioned how some of his foreign cousins fished for a living in a fishing village seven to nine hours by car from Manila. A factfinding mission to the village Barangay San Hagon was undertaken and the village was consequently chosen as the beneficiary of MIAs pilot project in the Philippines.BARANGAY SAN HAGONBarangay San Hagon boasted 125 households and had a resident population of625. San Hagon lay on the south coast of Luzon, the largest island of the Philippines. The Barangay was the smallest administrative division in the Phil ippines and stemmed from the Spanish Barrio.13 Barangay San Hagon was administered by a local government unit (LGU) and consisted of seven Barangay council members and a chairman.The chairman of Barangay San Hagon was Rafael Buenaventura, age 59, who had held office for more(prenominal) than a decade. Fishing villages in the Philippines were very vulnerable to external risk, especially natural calamities such as typhoons, flooding and fish kills, which sternly affected their financial situation.www.cityu.edu.hk/searc/tsunami/index.html, accessed November 18, 2008. www.i-site.ph/Factfinder/barangay.html, accessed December 23, 2008.BARANGAY SAN HAGONS ECONOMYFishing was the main occupation of the village. Secondary occupations included rice farming, fruit and vegetable growing and blood rhytidoplasty. The service sector consisted of boat builders, mechanics, barbers, tailors, drivers and Sari-Sari store operators (mom and pop-type convenience stores). Fishing was undertaken exclus ively by men, whereas most of the other occupations and post-fishing activities were undertaken by the women of the village.The village boasted 12 overseas workers employed as unqualified laborers in different parts of the Arabian Peninsula who sent back subsidence payments. It was believed that more than 10 million Filipinos worked overseas and delayed their families with remittance payments. The daily income for the San Hagon fisherman was approximately $1 per day.The fishermen of San Hagon used banka boats, the traditional outrigger type of boat used in Southeast Asia. Whereas some fishermen had utilized traditional means of fishing with hook and line of credit, gill nets and bamboo fish traps, the majority chose to use blast and cyanide fishing. Blast fishing consisted of throwing an explosive charge or a continue of dynamite into the sea. The explosion instantly killed both living organism within its range including precious coral reef. A number of the fish would float an d the fishermen would scoop them up. rather a large number of the dead fish, however, would stay submerged.Home dedicate explosives from readily available materials such as powdered potassium nitrate or an ammonium ion nitrate and kerosene mixture packed in glass bottles were often used. These mixtures were often unstable and exploded prematurely, maiming or killing fishermen. Each village had a number of limbless fishermen and a story of how an explosive device had killed a fellow fisherman.14 Cyanide fishing consisted of squirting cyanide into the caves/dwellings of the fish in the coral reef. Fishermen used acceptshift pumps, which pumped oxygen down a plastic tube, to dive into the sea.The method was dangerous and most fishermen had go through some form of routine while diving. The cyanide killed up to 75 per cent of the fish on contact. Cyanide also killed the coral reef.15 Once the coral reef died, fish were displaced as a result of the break in the diet chain and lack o f protection. Blast and cyanide fishing did not need any real acquisition and fishing knowledge and even though both methods were illegal and there were numerous laws in place, it was impossible to effectively enforce these laws.SAN HAGONS CAPITAL ASSETSThe village of San Hagon had basic capital assets on which it based its competitive position. about fishing villages in the region had similar capital resources.Human CapitalEducation Most of the villagers had some high school education. Skills Fishing and farming skills were learnt from an informal ne cardinalrk of fellowvillagers, friends, etc. 14www.panda.org/about_wwf/what_we_do/marine/problems/problems_fishing/destructive_fishing, accessed December 24, 2008.15www.panda.org/about_wwf/what_we_do/species/news/stories/index.cfm?uNewsID=5563, accessed December 23, 2008. paginate 59B09M016Employment Most villagers had multiple occupations in order to generate enough income to make a living.Social CapitalAccess to governmental and no n-governmental information sources The village had particular(a) access to governmental and non-governmental organizations for the dissemination of knowledge. Information was disseminated from an informal network of fellow fishermen, friends and relatives. Role of women The women of the village were active in the work force as a source of free labor but had little decision-making power.Natural CapitalAccess to natural resources The villagers had free access to the ocean, land and water. Resource ownership Nearly all villagers owned their small plots of land where they farmed or raised livestock.Financial CapitalAccess to financing The village had limited access to public or private financing. Savings potential The villagers had limited savings potential due to their limited income. Income generation The subsistence fishing,farming and livestock raising activities of the village coupled with services provided by the villagers allowed for subsistence living conditions. Remittances Th e village had 12 overseas workers who regularly sent remittances to support their families.Physical CapitalAccess to electricity The village owned an old diesel generator that provided electricity. The generator required condescend maintenance work and was out of commission frequently when there was no money to purchase diesel fuel. This occurred due to lack of income as a result of poor fishing results, increased expenditures during the calendar months when school-aged children necessitate supplies and in times when amass past dues owed by households became a problem.Access to modes of conference Due to its remote location and small population, the village did not impart access to band lines or wireless phone service. The nearest phone line was located in San Jose, a larger settlement that was three hours away by car.Access to expatriate San Hagon only had internal dirt roads and road access was a problem, especially in the rainy season. Roads connecting San Hagon to the o uter world were mostly unpaved and it was difficult to navigate the roads at night or during the rainy season, which was five to six months of the year. Manila, the capital of the Philippines, was located seven to nine hours away by car.Page 69B09M016Whereas most people in the village walked, the bicycle/tricycle was the preferred mode of transport. The better-off households boasted small motorcycles, of which there were more than a dozen. ravish to and from the village was provided by a Jeepney (an extended U.S. military jeep leftover from WWII), the traditional form of public transport in the Philippines operated by one of the villagers that usually left for San Jose early in the morning and re originateed in the afternoon. Jeepneys transported people, fruits and vegetables, livestock, etc. 16Access to safe water tack on The village did not fool running water and depended on numerous deep fresh water wells for its fresh water supply.Home ownership More than 95 per cent of house holds owned their own dwellings. The better-off households had cement walls and galvanized iron sheet roofing. Boat ownership Banka boat ownership was close to 100 per cent. Approximately one third of these bankas were motorized. opposite Most households owned modest household appliances and facilities, such as televisions, radios and electric fans.EXISTING MODUS OPERANDIUnder the prevailing conditions, fishermen would put aside enough to feed their families and manage the rest of the catch at the village square or exchange it against fruits, vegetables, rice and other staple goods. The price of fish was not fixed and would vary when there was an oversupply and the barter equivalent of other products would go up in price. Prices of fish and other goods were also affected by delays in the reach of supply jeepneys, which supplied the villages three Sari-Sari stores.Commerce with other villages was limited, as these villages had a similar economic setup. Few buyers ever came to San Hagon due to the remoteness of the village and the poor road conditions. The few that came were treated suspiciously, as there had been numerous occasions when smaller buyers had taken the fish on consignment but had not paid for them. The larger traders avoided San Hagon completely and opted to do business with villages that were more accessible.Fish was an easily perishable commodity and transporting fish for more than a couple of hours without infrigidation or cold storage was not possible due to the prevailing heat. There was no access to ice in the region and the be of a refrigerated vehicle was beyond the villages means. Somefishermen chose to dry excess fish and sell it locally, even though dried fish made less profit than fresh fish, or consume it themselves when fresh fish supplies were low.Even though the villagers complained at times, they had accepted the life- flare they led, as they did not have the financial means or knowledge to alter their situation. The only oth er alternative was to leave the village, migrate to larger cities and look for jobs, of which there were only low-paying, secondary ones. The mantra, Give a man a fish you have fed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you have fed him for a lifetime, had become a reality when MIA had chosen to help the village of San Hagon.The village inhabitants had seen the effects of NGO assistance and how it had change the livelihood of other fishing villages. The demeanor of a European NGO was a blessing and meant an influx of muchneeded money.DIVING VILLAGES AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTIONA number of fishing villages in the region had made the transition from fishing village to diving village with the help of foreign NGOs. Diving villages were villages that catered to the scuba diving expat community and wealthy Filipinos who could afford the sport. Fishermen in these villages had been transformed into tour guides and diving instructors. The transformed villages earned up to 10 times more in come and helped to protect the environment.PROJECT SAN HAGON HITTING MANY BIRDS WITH ONE STONE afterward initial assessment and consideration of its own capabilities, MIA had considered converting San Hagon into a diving village. Petersen, however, had later shied away from a tourism-related project for three reasons1. Competition There were already two villages in the region that had already achieved name recognition and were much easier to access than San Hagon.2. Damaged product A significant portion of San Hagons coral reef had been damaged. 3. Time factor It would take a long time to transform San Hagon to a diving village. Instead, MIA had designed a project that would entail the livelihood cash advance of the village, empower women and encourage environmental protectionism. Petersen had remembered the old Danish narrateing hit many birds with one stone as he designed the project.PROJECT assignmentMIA had proposed that in return for stopping blast and cyanide fishing and r everting back to traditional means of fishing, the village would receive a grant to establish a fishing cooperative, construct a fish processing/cooperative building with all office furnishings and receive a new diesel generator, fish processing equipment, packaging equipment and training on how to process and package fish.In addition, MIA would copyright a brand name for the village, have all marketing communication materials prepared and arrange shelf space as the exclusive supplier of malls and supermarkets in Metro Manila. It was foreseen that reverting back to traditional methods of fishing would decrease the list of fish that were caught, but establishing San Hagon as a direct supplier to large buyers would garner top prices and substantially increase income and offset any losses.MIAs project intended to emphasize the importance of fish as a healthy food, and highlight fishing as a generator of employment and income and as a means to protect the environment (see Exhibit 3).P ROJECT IMPACT ASSESSMENTEconomic Impact The business model would allow households to increase their income from $1 to $4 per day. Fish that was not in demand by the cooperative could be used for household consumption or sell/bartered/dried.Social Impact Women would become a part of the workforce and earn salaries for the first time in their lives and have disposable income. The extra income would also help women become more independent. environmental Impact The destructive blast and cyanide fishing methods would cease. This would halt the destruction of the coral reef and help increase fish stocks. Fishermen would become environmental conservationists and impart up the concept of sustainability.PROJECT PREPARATIONA knowledgeable and experienced team was assembled to manage project San Hagon. Ricardo Perez, age 65, was hired to cutting edge the local team, help with local authorities and overcome language barriers. Perez had worked as a marketing director for the San Miguel Compan y, a large Philippine conglomerate with a focus on the food and beverage industry, who were the makers of the famous San Mig beer. Perez had been consulting with small- to mid-sized Filipino companies ever since he retired at age 60. MIA also planned to rely on its extensive database and intranet to share knowledge and achieve maximum participation in the project.Any MIA employee, regardless of rank, experience and location, could comment on projects online. Petersen posted a Gantt chart and encouraged questions and guidance from his peers (see Exhibit 4). The only restriction placed on the project by MIA was that MIA could not engage in direct or indirect payments according to its by-laws.Three-year financial projections for the San Hagon Fishing co-op (SHFC) had shown that the project would make a small profit in year one and then realize its full potential in year two and year three once the learning curve constraints had been overcome (see Exhibit 5).PROJECT APPROVALMIA Philipp ines had completed project preparations and gotten project sycophancy and funding from MIA headquarters. The project was a first for MIA, as the NGO usually focused more on gender and education projects.Perez and his team had prepared the application for local approval and had submitted the application to the local Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Management Council (FARMC) in San Jose for approval. The FARMC was the policymaking body for the fisheries and aquatic resources of the Philippines. The vetting process by the local FARMC had been completed after two months, after numerous on-site meetings and presentations. Petersen had been defeated at the speed of the approval process and had directed Perez to intercede frequently. Petersen had sight to himself, We are extending a grant and transferring knowledge and still there is all this opposed-moving bureaucracy to deal with.Concurrently with the project permit applications, MIA had conducted one month of catch research in San H agon to determine the sum of money of fish caught by the fishermen. The survey had revealed that it would be possible to catch on average 1,250 kilograms per day (2,750 pounds per day) of prime prize fish for processing.PROJECT SAN HAGON VALUE CHAINMIA had undertaken a value chain analysis of the project process and assessed how the analysis could be used to improve the project performance (see Exhibit 6). Breaking down the comprise structure had further revealed that the cost structure was typically top-loaded by ingoing logistics and that the major expenditure was fuel (see Exhibit 7).PROJECT START-UPPetersen had felt that the slow application process had cost MIA too much time and he had decided to do things the Danish way at the project implementation phase, instilling tight controls, frequent meetings and time management to speed up the project.MIA had concluded that the key success factors were toProvide grants to acquire new assets.Transfer knowledge and train stakeholders in getting and maintaining new capabilities. Increase the value chain contribution of San Hagon villagers. Package and transport a differentiated product to urban centers where there would be demand for the product.deuce teams were formed and the work was divided up as follows Team One convergence development and packagingTeam Two Transportation, distribution, and advertising and promotionProduct Development and packageTuna, prawns, lobsters, groupers and crabs were chosen as the product types that would be most in demand in Manila. Focus was to be placed on tuna and grouper fish, the two favorite types of fish in the Philippines.Research had determined that the demand in Manila for chilled, packaged fish fillets was similar to demand in American/European urban centers. The product appealed to the A income level upwardly mobile, health-conscious customers that had time constraints. Concurrently the team had researched basic packaging machinery that could be operated and maintain ed under adverse climatic conditions with ease by the fishermen. The packaging machinery, along with stainless steel fish processing work stations and other equipment, was purchased by MIA, transported and set up in San Hagon.Page 109B09M016Transportation, Distribution, and Advertising and PromotionA small refrigerated truck was leased for a year along with a driver to transport the catch from San Hagon to Metro Manila. It was planned that the cooperative would generate enough cash to purchase the truck in due time and that a San Hagon villager would be employed to replace the hired driver in the near future. The team had come up with the brand name ISSAGA, which in the local Tagalog vocabulary was short for Isda Sakdal Gawad or most-prized fish. ISSAGA had been registered as a brand name, art work had been designed and packaging materials and labels were printed.Petersen had personally helped with the marketing arrangements, and the venerated HUI malls and supermarkets in Manila h ad agreed to support the project and provide free shelf space. Petersen had met William Hui, a leading businessman of Chinese decent, at a social function at the Danish embassy. acquire shelf space in a Manila supermarket was in itself a great feat, as acquiring retail space in Philippine supermarkets was difficult, time consuming and expensive.HUI malls had also agreed to promote ISSAGA branded fish products at points of sale. Hui, Perez and countless others had called in favors, and Manila TV stations, newspapers and magazines had agreed to support the project and slip their corporate social citizenship by providing free pubic relations. The project would streamline the distribution cycle and increase profit margins for both supplier and buyer (see Exhibit 8).With most of the work at the lower end of the distribution chain completed, the focus had been shifted to the top end and MIA had directed the fishermen of San Hagon to form a fishing cooperative. MIA and other stakeholders needed a formal counterpart they could address and it was hoped that being part of a formal organization would instill a sense of ownership and result in commitment and responsibility on the part of the villagers.SAN HAGON FISHING COOPERATIVEChairman Buenaventura was chosen as the president of the newly formed SHFC. His two sons-in-law were ordained as manager and as treasurer of the cooperative, respectively. A basic contract was signed between MIA and the SHFC depicting the scope of the project, registration of fixed assets and depreciation scheduling.MIA insisted from the incursion that all fishermen join the fishing cooperative. One hundred per cent membership to the fishing cooperative was important because 1. It was necessary to aggregate the catch of the village to make it feasible for the catch to be sold to the buyer HUI malls.2. MIA wanted all stakeholders in San Hagon to benefit from the poverty-alleviation project.STAKEHOLDER CONFLICTMIA had initially donated $5,000 to the cooperative, and a basic building large enough to house the fish processing and packaging line, with cement walls and a corrugated steel roof, was quickly constructed. The building work was done by the villagers, who current a wage in return for their labor.The first disagreement had occurred when Buenaventura had insisted that he receive $150 and the other cooperative employees receive monthly salaries of $100 as remuneration for the work that they would provide. MIA had initially balked at the salary demand and had threatened to call off the project. Buenaventura had, however, remained persistent and Petersen, after two weeks of deliberations and absolute inertia on the part of the villagers, had directed Perez to conduct the demand in an attempt to rescue the project. An agreement for $100 a month for Buenaventura and $65 for his sons-in-law had been thus reached to be paid for the duration of a year.The next conflict had arisen when Buenaventura did not want to fully disc lose how much it had cost to build the cooperative building. MIA had later learnt that Buenaventura had thrown a fiesta, a Philippine celebration that included free drinks and lechon pork roast on charcoal, to celebrate the new building. At this stage, Petersen had started to wonder if he had made a serious mistake in choosing San Hagon as the pilot project and Perez as project manager.Afraid of the consequences to his career if he terminated the project, he had decided to boost on even if it meant accepting additional demands. Demands for help were frequent. Villages neighboring San Hagon had heard about the project and the MIA office received numerous phone calls daily petition MIA to extend its help to other villages. MIA had been busy turning down the inquiries, citing limited resources. Time was a resource of which Petersen did not have plenty.He was often frustrated at the speed at which things happened in the Philippines. Project manager Perez seemed competent enough and ha d vast amounts of experience and was technically adapt. He couldnt decide whether the slow progress was a result of Perezs speed or the inability or unwillingness of the San Hagon cooperative council to hurry things along. His frustration increased, as with each brief month he was not able to report progress to MIA headquarters.Mindful of his standing at MIA Denmark and in his quest to speed up theproject, Petersen had started to adopt a more confrontational approach, especially at the weekly project coordination meetings with Perez and the rest of the team. Perez always reported how much progress they were making. Perez and the rest of the team continuously assured Petersen that this was how business was conducted in the Philippines. Petersen was tired of hearing this. The other nerve-wracking problem was that the word no did not exist in the Philippine language.It was considered rude to say no and hence every question and every inquiry got a positive answer. There were, however, different shades of yes, with some center no, some meaning maybe and some which really meant yes. It had taken Petersen more than six months to figure this out. He instructed all his employees not to feel embarrassed to say no to him. exclusively that had only resulted in further embarrassing his employees. He sometimes felt that he was getting nowhere. With only the one active project to show for, Petersen needed to quickly complete this project and start new projects if he was to stand a chance of getting promoted and assuming greater responsibilities in a larger MIA office.Working at MIA had begun to feel like a tug-of-war between himself and the Filipino staff, with Petersen trying to quicken the pace and the staff slowing him down at every turn. Petersen wished that Perez would take more initiative and use his decision-making power rather than run even the smallest decisions by him first. At times he had begun to suspect that Perez was slowing down the project intentionally t o keep receiving his salary longer.Salaries in the Philippines were low compared to those in Europe or America, especially in retirement, and after making $1,000 to $1,500 as a marketing director in San Miguel, Perez was only making $300 in retirement. The $700 salary MIA was paying him was quite a boost to his income.Perez had felt that he urgently needed to complete the project. He had chosento continue working well into retirement, as his pension payment was not sufficient enough to maintain his lifestyle and put his youngest daughter through college.Perez had completed his bachelor of arts degree at the University of the Philippines, and had obtained a prestigious certificate for food service management at Cornell University, New York, United States. He had interviewed with MIA and accepted its job offer, because foreign NGOs usually paid better than their Filipino counterparts and, more importantly, on time.Before retirement, Perez had managed more than one hundred seventy-fiv e employees. Even though the San Hagon project was basic compared to what he was accustomed to managing and even though the MIA country manager was young enough to be his son, the pay was generous. Perez had seen himself as advisor and mentor to the young Petersen and had tried to show him the way business was done in the Philippines. He had interceded frequently to expedite the permission process and facilitated MIAs dealings with the San Hagon fishing cooperative.True to Philippine culture, Perez had always shown the utmost respect for Petersen, especially in public, and portrayed him as the all-powerful leader of MIA. Having young Petersen make all decisions had been a part of his show of respect and deference to Petersens authority. Young Petersen had, however, been difficult to deal with. The whole project had taken an unpleasant turn, as Petersen had gotten extremely confrontational at meetings. Perez had heard about the difficulties of working with Americans and Europeans.Fil ipinos did not like confrontation. Pakikisama (group loyalty) and the importance of maintaining social harmony were a part of his management style and disagreement or interpersonal tension of any sort at the workplace was extremely distasteful for Perez. Petersen had caused him hiya (embarrassment) in front of the rest of the team. His team, while staying uncommunicative during meetings, had approached him afterwards and empathized with him.Perez had felt elated when the planning stage was over and the project had entered the implementation stage, which was more in his comfort zone. Perez had designed the new product-to-market process and ensured that he would spend most of his time out of the office and avoiding Petersen.NEW PRODUCT-TO-MARKET PROCESSDeboning, Filleting and PackagingIn order to add value to the product and to offset the cost of cleaning and filleting the fish at a higher cost by HUI employees, it was planned that the deboning, filleting and packaging would be done in San Hagon. The cooperative had called upon the women of the village who were experienced in preparing fish to help with processing the catch. It was planned that women in the village interested in the opportunity would be paid in return for the quantity of fish they processed.If demand for the work outweighed supply, there would be a waiting list and all interested women would get their chance to earn extra income when their turn came. Once deboned and filleted, the fish would be individually packaged in sealed cellophane packets and packed in 40 kilogram containers.The SHFC encouraged all fishermen to bring in their catch to the cooperative early in the morning, where the catch was assessed and weighed according to the product needs of HUI malls for the week. Each fisherman had an account at the SHFC and his account was credit according to the daily catch broughtin. The fishermen were free to do whatever they wanted with the catch not purchased by HUI malls.HUI malls were only i nterested in selling the finest quality fish in two of their exclusive high-end malls. Second- and third-tier fish were delivered to the remaining five mid-market HUI malls in Metro Manila. As a differentiating factor, the project called for the product to be sold chilled. Upscale customers in Manila preferred chilled and filleted fish because they felt it was safer than fresh fish and easier to prepare.Storage and TransportTaking into account the problematic supply of electricity and high cost of establishing a cold chain, which would have required a substantial cold storage facility investment in the village, and in line with providing sustainable low technology solutions, it was planned that the fish would be stored in a refrigerated truck which operated its cooling unit 24 hours per day and would be used as both a transport and storage facility. The refrigerated truck would make daily trips to Manila and distribute the product.Sales and DistributionHUI malls had insisted that th e allocated shelves be stocked by the San Hagon cooperative. The driver would make deliveries and stock the shelves of seven different HUI malls in Manila. Fish deliveries would be made on a consignment tooshie and payments based on real sales were to be made to San Hagon on a weekly basis. The model had some problems, as payment by HUI malls was delayed.HUI MALLSWilliam Hui had been one of the facilitators of the project. By providing free shelf space for San Hagon, he had received free public relations and showcased the corporate social responsibility of his company. HUI malls had financially benefited as well, receiving good-quality filleted fish at bargain prices without having to invest in setting up or managing procurement and processing operations. Huis business savvy had become even more apparent when he was approached by a reputable Japanese buyer who had recently purchased ISSAGA fish at one of his malls and had inquired about selling the product in Japan.IMPLEMENTATION P ROBLEMSUnder the careful guidance of Perez, the fishermen had conducted the first limited packaging test runs. The process was fraught with problems at first.Deboning and filleting fish commercially was very different from filleting for self-consumption. At first the SHFC had wanted to package all kinds of fish, regardless of size and quality. HUI malls had rejected at least 25 per cent of the initial shipments before the SHFC had arcuate to the quality standards set forth by HUI malls. Spillage and spoilage was another problem. Nearly 15 per cent of produce was lost in this way. This had been due to refrigeration problems and the freshness of the fish.Fish was a sensitive product and had a very short shelf life unless stored properly and it had become clear that not all fishermen brought in their catch in the morning. Sometimes the truck was late in picking up the days catch, which led to late deliveries.Aggregating enough supply to make the business run profitably was an issue at first. Even though all fishermen had joined the cooperative, supply problems due to adverse weather conditions and sometimes due to the complacency of the fishermen had resulted in the shipment truck making a loss nearly 50 per cent of the time.Once the product was on the supermarket shelf however, it sold well. But the process of getting the product on the shelf is inefficient to such a degree that the cooperative is making a loss, Petersen had thought when conducting an interim project evaluation.INTERIM PROJECT EVALUATIONPerez had put his vast experience to good use and had intervened to iron out the problems. The logistic problem was single-minded by hiring two new drivers from the village to man the truck. The initial drivers contract was terminated. MIA purchased and donated a second-hand refrigerated truck body with a powerful diesel-operated air conditioner, which was used to store the dailycatch if the truck was not available to pick up or deliver the product. Perezs inte rventions had worked and the profits had started to seep in.PROJECT completion REPORTAfter a full year of careful scrutiny to make sure the project did not suffer from continuity problems, Petersen had sent in his project evaluation report to MIA Denmark and had lauded the project as a great success.The results of the project had started to show in San Hagon, as most villagers had upgraded their huts to cement-walled, galvanized, iron sheet roofed buildings. Most homes had upgraded their TVs and purchased karaoke players to supplement their home entertainment. The most visible improvement was the number of banka boats that were now outfitted with engines.FISH DELIVERIES CEASEMIAs country director, Petersen, was preparing to transfer to MIA Africa when the phone call from HUI malls had come in informing MIA of the abrupt halt in fish deliveries more than a month ago and asking MIA for its help. HUI malls had inferred that they were ready to negotiate with the SHFC to improve busine ss terms if need be.Petersen had unwillingly agreed to send a fact-finding mission to understand what had gone wrong and hired McKenzie to head the fact-finding team, as the initial San Hagon project team had already been disbanded.Page 159B09M016Exhibit 1MAP OF THE PHILIPPINESSourcehttps//www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/rp.html, accessed October 28, 2008.Page 169B09M016Exhibit 2PHILIPPINE SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT AS SHARE OF GDP 1996-2001 AVERAGE (%) Savings/GDP40.133.545.222.926.119.732.518.926.912.5China, Peoples Republic ofKoreaMalaysiaIndiamainland ChinaBangladeshThailandPhilippinesIndonesiaPakistanInvestment/GDP37.831.833.42423.721.52820.423.217.1Source www.adb.org/Documents/Books/ADO/2002/Update/ado2002update.pdf, accessed November 18, 2008.Exhibit 3PROJECT SAN HAGON FACT SHEETOBJECTIVES1) Increase $1/day income to $42) Integrate more women into the workforce3) Promote environment conservationPROJECT COST FORECASTProcurementConstructionTrainingSalariesM IA local consultants/monthSHFC management salaries/month$18,0005,0001,5001,500230OPERATIONAL COSTTruck rental/monthTruck driver salary/monthSHFC workers salaries/monthFuel/monthPackaging material/month8503751,0003,500250ADDITIONAL COSTSProcurement $4,000Additional driver salary/monthAdditional fuel/month4,0003751,250EXECUTIONMr. Petersen, MIA director, The PhilippinesMr. Perez, project manager, San HagonPage 179B09M016Exhibit 4PROJECT SAN HAGON GANTT CHARTPage 189B09M016Exhibit 5PROJECT SAN HAGON THREE YEAR FINANCIAL PROJECTIONSYEAR 1255,200236,88012,600249,4805,720REVENUECost of goods soldFixed costTOTAL COSTINCOME BEFORE TAXESNOTE All amounts in US$ at $1=56 Filipino pesosFiscal year ends December 31Exhibit 6VALUE CHAIN ANALYSISYEAR 2382,800236,88012,600249,480133,320YEAR 3382,800236,88012,600249,480133,320Page 199B09M016Exhibit 7$ (000)VALUE CHAIN COST STRUCTUREPage 209B09M016Exhibit 8DISTRIBUTION CYCLE ANALYSIS

Empowering Women

The roles of women atomic number 18 gradually evolving to embrace what ripe society offers them. Women be bonny authorise by means of bringing up, jobs, promotions, through law and many separate forms. It is non only seen in developed countries, it is also seen in developing countries as in the Pacific. Women are progressively being authorise to hold positions otherwise than their handed-down ones. Women being empowered earn many advantages and disadvantages however it all comes down to terce things stinting, social and political advantages and disadvantages.Firstly, the economic advantage of empowering women is that it helps improve their families living standards. Whether married or single, empowering of women, through an grooming or other means, helps to improve their familys economic and financial stand up. For example, according to Leach (1986, pp. 55-56), an estimated one-third of global households are headed by women, and they are responsible for feeding their families. Empowerment in the form of an education merchant ship secure for them a job, and hence ensures the continuance of their households.It is in that locationfore clear that an empowered adult womanishhood is fundamental for the vitality of her household. Further more(prenominal), empowered women are socially advantaged because it upgrades their social rest in society. In many countries, women are thought inferior to men, especially in developing countries. For example, Swargo nunut neroko katut means Going to enlightenment or hell, a woman will merely go along with her husband (Chrysanti 1998, p. 87). From this Javanese learning, it is possible to say that a married woman is confine by having no say in matters of the Javanese society, as dismantle to the afterlife she is to follow her husband.Their being empowered may allow people in their society to seek advice from them, as they may be considered higher in standard by others. It is then safe to say that when wome n are empowered, they may engender a higher standing in society than if they were not empowered. Moreover, involving women in politics is advantageous as women may provide fresh views. Politics is in general anthropoid dominated and decisions do are predominantly from a male point of view.A male cannot hold twain male and female opinions and it is best that both genders be present in politics. For example, empowering women has provided for the need for par to be heard. In the past, female doctors were unheard of and as time passed, the gradual empowering of women has led to women triumphing in medicine as doctors, nurses, lab technicians and so on. Once again, it is an advantage to a hoidenish and its citizens to promote female politicians in the government for the balance between views and opinions of males and females.However, being female disadvantages women economically as womens nature may hinder success. A womans nature is generally thought of as emotional and hormonal , and, although not true for all, it may be for some. For example, Chrysanti (p. 93) says that a typical Indonesian woman manager does not rely on her gut feeling and is uncomfortable with taking risks. Chrysanti moreover says While this may perform her well in most instances, she would probably find it harder to make quick, aggressive decisions.This implies that risks and aggressive decisions may do well to continue companies, however the typical Indonesian woman might not take risks and her decisions might cost her and her company. So in order for a woman to take after economically, she may have to displace aside her emotions. Although empowering women may uplift them socially, discrimination from males is still evident. As aforementioned, women may be highly regarded in society referable to their empowerment but callable to male discrimination, it may be difficult socially.History has proven that only the male had paid jobs, whereas the female performed domestic duties. As Moengangongo (1986, p. 88) stated, The traditional compositionl is that the male has continuously been the provider and the female the homemaker and this is a common understanding in many countries, making it harder for women to be employed or empowered, and if they did, some men may make it hard for them at the work place. As Kibel (2012) reports, Certain forms of discrimination against women remain widespread. Out of 121 countries covered in the 2012 SIGI, 86 have discriminatory hereditary pattern practices or laws. This thus proves that male discrimination is still evident today. So although women are gradually being empowered, men start obstacles in their empowerment. Additionally, there is a lot of competition in politics making female empowerment difficult. Since politics is male dominated, there is already alert competition between male politicians women entering politics can be sure of an abundance of competition, and as the saying goes whatever women do, they must do double as well as men to be considered half as well as men.For example, in Tonga, women elevatedly hold high positions in the government because numerous male competitors hamper it. Alisi Taumoepeau is an example of a rare successful woman in politics, and this may only have been due to her doubled efforts. Therefore, no matter how qualified or empowered a woman may be, she will still face competition and she may have to work twice as hard to even be considered in politics. To cerebrate, there are many advantages and disadvantages of being empowered as a woman, the three main reasons being economically, socially and politically.As can be seen, empowering of women helps financially it helps women gain comply and gives women a voice. We can also see that although empowering women is widely promoted, there are still many obstacles for women to overcome. It is strongly suggested that each country have or concomitant programs that are dedicated to empowerment of women, so that women can be empowered for benefits of home and country. A country with empowered women is compared to a household headed by an empowered woman wealthy, organized and cooperative.Empowering WomenAbstract This essay will discuss the empowering women and consider its disadvantages and disadvantages. Firstly it will state the disadvantages of empowering women. Some of the disadvantages discussed in this essay are competition, chaste problems and family problems. Furthermore, the essay will discuss some of the very eventful advantages of empowering women. Some of the important advantages are gender equality, leadership and education. Finally the essay will conclude with a thought that despite the advantages of empowering women, there are also some disadvantages that need to be considered.Essay 1 Empowering women Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of empowering women so that they can hold other positions apart from traditional ones. Empowerment is vital to sustainable development an d the human rights of all. Empowerment is an important aspect of every womans life. According to the Oxford mature Learners Dictionary this the term empowering women is the breaking of personal limitation. Women empowerment is very important for the progress and development of any nation.The empowerment of women can take place through education that is enabling women into workforce. Empowerment also takes place by creating awareness programmes. This essay will discuss on the disadvantages of empowering women. To begin with, one of the disadvantages of empowering women is competition in the workforce between men and women. Competition enables women to enter the workforce. As most of the women are now educated they are likely to get employed. These women are more likely to get job which was dominated by men in traditional times.When women are empowered they are more likely to be ruling than men. Thus, this will create more competition in the workforce for the same amount of jobs an d possibly the rate of reproduction. Problems that arise due to competition in the workforce are that there is too much stress and work pressure affects health of workers. Thus, competition has a fundamental disadvantage because it will create problems in the workforce. Moreover, empowering women also leads to family problems. Many women do not have a proper understanding about empowerment.As women are empowered and have a full cover of their own self, they forget the responsibilities and they get so absorbed in learning new things that they their family. Women most of the times are out of house instead of expenditure time with family. Children are looked after by someone else and do not get sufficient love from parents. Therefore, this leads to increase in the rate of divorce because of the error between the couples. Thus, empowering women is indeed a disadvantage. Furthermore, moral problem is also a disadvantage of empowering women.This is because when women are empowered ther e attitude changes compared to the attitude when they were not empowered. When they were empowered they do not care about the moral values. This leads to moral problems. This problems occurs because women are educated and employed, they try to rule the entire family. This leads to moral problems such as that they do not have respect for the elder ones. This empowered woman often talks back to their husband and also to other family members. Through this attitude the run across of the family is gone bad.Therefore, empowering women does not show only the rights of the women but also responsibilities come with the rights. This essay has considered on the disadvantages of empowering women and now it will look at the advantages of empowering women. The advantages of empowering women are important because women has recognised as the central issue in determining the status in women. The advantages discussed about empowering women are gender equality, leadership and education. For once, one of the advantages of empowering women is gender equality.A tiny aspect of gender equality is the empowerment of women, with a focus on identifying and redressing power imbalances and giving women more autonomy to manage their own lives. Gender equality helps in the development of Fiji through education, economically, access to resources and decision making. Gender equality is important for Fiji in the political arena not only at the case level but internationally as well. To gain equal rights, men and women should work side by side so our children who are our future would convey up in a secure environment free from violence.It leads to happy, loving and respectful families which lead to a better society as gender equality allows for sharing of powers within a family. While practising gender equality, people gain each others respect. Moreover, leadership is a very important advantage. Empowering women as leaders support women in achieving success through scholarships as well as m entoring and networking with other female professionals. Women leaders are the most untapped emulous edge for the future global economy. The most astute organizations know that women have quaint strengths and perspective.Research has shown that having significant numbers of women in leadership positions encourages and sustains other women. Women gain leadership in politic areas, for instance, in 2012, women make up twenty four percent of elected positions in the house of representatives and thirty two percent of the senate. Thus, women connective in leadership are indeed an advantage of women empowerment. Furthermore, education is one of the most important means of empowering women with the knowledge, skills and self-confidence necessary to participate fully in the development process.Education is important for everyone, but it is especially significant for girls and women. It is not only because education is the door to other opportunities, but also because the educational achie vements can have ripple effects within the family and across generation. Investing in girls education is one of the most effective ways to reduce poverty. When women are empowered, whole Families benefit from them. This is because when girls are educated they have one thing at the back of their mind that after studying they have to support the family. Thus, education indeed is a very important advantage.Based on the evidence presented in this essay, one can conclude that it is vital to recognise the disadvantages and advantages of empowering women. Empowering women gives the opportunity for better education and it decreases the fertility rate. As the women are educated, they understand the importance of small family which helps in decreasing the fertility rate. Empowering education increases womens access to educational opportunities, especially those in decision making process. Today many women are yet to step out of their domestic world some have gained high position in their soci eties.University of the South Pacific UU114 English for academic purpose ASSIGNMENT 1 Name Ashmeeta Nandini Id Number S11096592 Due Date 23rd March 2013 Plan title of respect discussthe advantages and disadvantages of empowering women so that they can hold other positions apart from traditional ones Introduction Context women Subject empowering women Limited subject Disadvantage and advantage Issue it is important to recognize that empowering women not only presents some Advantages, but also it presents some of the very important disadvantages which should be taken into consideration.Thesis this essay seeks to discuss the disadvantages of empowering women. Main idea one disadvantages a) Competition work pressure -too much stress b) Family problems conflicts arise -family breakdown c) Moral problems no respect for the family members Transition paragraph the essay considered the disadvantages provide now look at the advantages of empowering women Main idea two advantages a) Gender equality- development through education Equal rights between men and women b) Leadership- women have unique roles and perspective -they encourage and sustain other women. c) Education- educational achievement Skills and self confidence creates employment Conclusion Restatement of thesis- disadvantages of empowering women competition -family problems -moral problems advantages of empowering women Gender equality -leaderships education hint give opportunity for better education Decreases the fertility rate Recommendation increases womens areas to educational opportunities especially in decision making process position many women are yet to step out of their domestic world, some have gained higher positions in their societiesBIBLIOGRAPHY ? Pasoni, D. 2012,Empowering women, The Fiji Times, 7th April, p. 7. http//www. empowerment. com Santiago,M. I. 1996, Violence against women, in E. Friedlander (ed) Look at the world through womens eye, NGO forum on women, Beijing, pp. 179-180 ?Eagly, A. H. and Karau, S. J. (eds) 2002, The female leadership advantage, North-western University, Evanston. Lipi, 2009 Women Empowerment Globalization and Opportunities, NewEmpowering WomenThe roles of women are gradually evolving to embrace what modern society offers them. Women are becoming empowered through education, jobs, promotions, through law and many other forms. It is not only seen in developed countries, it is also seen in developing countries as in the Pacific. Women are progressively being empowered to hold positions other than their traditional ones. Women being empowered have many advantages and disadvantages but it all comes down to three things economic, social and political advantages and disadvantages.Firstly, the economic advantage of empowering women is that it helps improve their families living standards. Whether married or single, empowering of women, through an education or other means, helps to improve their familys economic and financial stand ing. For example, according to Leach (1986, pp. 55-56), an estimated one-third of global households are headed by women, and they are responsible for feeding their families. Empowerment in the form of an education can secure for them a job, and hence ensures the continuance of their households.It is therefore clear that an empowered woman is important for the vitality of her household. Furthermore, empowered women are socially advantaged because it upgrades their social standing in society. In many countries, women are thought inferior to men, especially in developing countries. For example, Swargo nunut neroko katut means Going to heaven or hell, a woman will merely go along with her husband (Chrysanti 1998, p. 87). From this Javanese saying, it is possible to say that a married woman is limited by having no say in matters of the Javanese society, as even to the afterlife she is to follow her husband.Their being empowered may allow people in their society to seek advice from them, as they may be considered higher in standard by others. It is then safe to say that when women are empowered, they may have a higher standing in society than if they were not empowered. Moreover, involving women in politics is advantageous as women may provide fresh views. Politics is generally male dominated and decisions made are predominantly from a male point of view.A male cannot hold both male and female opinions and it is best that both genders be present in politics. For example, empowering women has provided for the need for equality to be heard. In the past, female doctors were unheard of and as time passed, the gradual empowering of women has led to women triumphing in medicine as doctors, nurses, lab technicians and so on. Once again, it is an advantage to a country and its citizens to promote female politicians in the government for the balance between views and opinions of males and females.However, being female disadvantages women economically as womens nature may hin der success. A womans nature is generally thought of as emotional and hormonal, and, although not true for all, it may be for some. For example, Chrysanti (p. 93) says that a typical Indonesian woman manager does not rely on her gut feeling and is uncomfortable with taking risks. Chrysanti further says While this may serve her well in most instances, she would probably find it harder to make quick, aggressive decisions.This implies that risks and aggressive decisions may do well to save companies, however the typical Indonesian woman might not take risks and her decisions might cost her and her company. So in order for a woman to succeed economically, she may have to put aside her emotions. Although empowering women may uplift them socially, discrimination from males is still evident. As aforementioned, women may be highly regarded in society due to their empowerment but due to male discrimination, it may be difficult socially.History has proven that only the male had paid jobs, whe reas the female performed domestic duties. As Moengangongo (1986, p. 88) stated, The traditional ideal is that the male has always been the provider and the female the homemaker and this is a common understanding in many countries, making it harder for women to be employed or empowered, and if they did, some men may make it hard for them at the work place. As Kibel (2012) reports, Certain forms of discrimination against women remain widespread. Out of 121 countries covered in the 2012 SIGI, 86 have discriminatory inheritance practices or laws. This thus proves that male discrimination is still evident today. So although women are gradually being empowered, men become obstacles in their empowerment. Additionally, there is a lot of competition in politics making female empowerment difficult. Since politics is male dominated, there is already existing competition between male politicians women entering politics can be sure of an abundance of competition, and as the saying goes whatever women do, they must do twice as well as men to be considered half as well as men.For example, in Tonga, women rarely hold high positions in the government because numerous male competitors prevent it. Alisi Taumoepeau is an example of a rare successful woman in politics, and this may only have been due to her doubled efforts. Therefore, no matter how qualified or empowered a woman may be, she will still face competition and she may have to work twice as hard to even be considered in politics. To conclude, there are many advantages and disadvantages of being empowered as a woman, the three main reasons being economically, socially and politically.As can be seen, empowering of women helps financially it helps women gain respect and gives women a voice. We can also see that although empowering women is widely promoted, there are still many obstacles for women to overcome. It is strongly suggested that each country have or support programs that are dedicated to empowerment of women, so that women can be empowered for benefits of home and country. A country with empowered women is compared to a household headed by an empowered woman wealthy, organized and cooperative.

How Does Steinbeck Present Disadvantaged Characters to Us Essay

Steinbeck presents disadvantaged characters to us using a number of techniques. The author does this to encourage us to sympathise and begin to understand the characters, in order to prove the problems with prejudice and the various types of it which were endemic in American beau monde in this time. Lennie is firstly presented to us through the authors use of animal mental imagery in the description, and the readers first impression of Lennie is how animal similar he is when phrases like snortinglike a horse are used. The author does this to show that Lennie is gentle, like an animal and can be tamed like domestic animals are.It in any case shows Lennie will only attack on instinct and become violent when he feels threatened or under attack. This is shown when he says I didnt want no trouble showing that he didnt mean to do any(prenominal) harm and just doesnt realise his own strength. The author also presents Lennie in this way because animals are innocent and do not have the efficacy to act morally or know good from bad. This shows Lennies behaviour, when he acts violently, is a result of society as society taunts him until he behaves in this way.Lennie is also presented to the readers as a vulnerable character, through the authors description of Lennies actions, especially after his attack from Curley when he bleated with terror and crouched cowering. This action emphasises his dependence on George as he couldnt defend himself without George telling him to. His dependence on George is also made totally clear when he says me an him goes ever rump together When Lennie solicitudes he starts to loose meet and the author presents this to the readers through the structure of the text and Lennies dialogue.Lennies sentences become short and staccato like when he says phrases such as please dont and now dont you do that showing his evident panic. The readers can also tell that Lennie looses control because the author uses language such as (lennies) face was contorted. The author does this to show Lennie doesnt mean to kill or hurt and does it out of panic and instinct. This is shown by Lennie himself when he says I done a real bad thing Georgell be mad which shows Lennie realises he cant control himself and that he has no moral judgement.It also shows Lennie thinks things are good or bad to him depending on what George will think of him. The author presents Lennie to us, as a disadvantaged character, in the way he has a childs mind in a mans body. This not only enables us to see the way in which society treats people such as Lennie but it gives us an insight into the feelings of black people as lennie, being affectionately unaware and childlike, does not realise the social boundries of white people and goes to talk to crooks.

Conflicts Stimulate Maturity Essay

Rudolfo Anayas Bless Me, Ultima is the first in a trilogy relating the trials and tribulations encountered as an adolescent in bran-new Mexico. Many con grimacer it to be classic Chi evicto fiction in that it portrays New Mexican traditions and lifestyles the average ratifier had most likely never encountered patch transcending a mere portrait of the southwest by representing Antonios rites of passage into maturity in a manner to which nearly anyone can relate (University of New Mexico). The reader follows along as Antonio moves from childish innocence to newfound maturity through a series of crises and conflicts.They begin with Ultimas arrival and end with her finale, stimulating Antonios spiritual search and moving him closer to adulthood. Along the substance, Antonio struggles through a duality of conflicts, convinced he must choose only one side of his inheritance but made uncertain by his loyalties and teachings for each. Maturity is fin wholey reached when he realizes the solution is to f using up the differing elements in his family. In this way he finds happiness for both his inner needs and external influences.The conflicts triggering Antonios maturation ar the result of the dualities in Antonios life his acquires versus his fathers families, the Catholic religion versus curanderismo, Western versus Chicano husbandry, and myth versus reality. His familys heritage is one of the impetuses to Antonios soul searching. On his mothers side is a heritage of Catholicism and farmers who worked off the land on his fathers side resides a Hispanic people who made their living as vaqueros on the llano. His mother wishes Antonio to become a priest while his father wishes he carry on in the Marez tradition.This conflict is made clear through Antonios envisage of his birth his mothers family brings him gifts of earth fresh green chile and corn, ripe apples and peaches, pumpkins and green beans (Anaya, 5), while his fathers family destroys them and provides , instead, a saddle, horse blankets, bottles of whiskey, a new rope, bridles, chapas, and an old guitar (Anaya, 5). While both families rely on the earth and its bounty to provide, they have dissenting attitudes. It is the goal of the Marezes to live free upon the earth and throw over it while the Lunas live tied to the earth and its cycles (Lamadrid, 498).Antonio asks Ultima Now we have come to live near the river, and that near the llano. I love them both, and yet I am of neither. I wonder which life I will choose? (Anaya, 38), voicing his concerns over the ability to pick just one lifestyle. fit in to Black (155 157), Antonios coming-of-age involves separating from his family while integrating features from both sides. The young man is expected to physically separate from his mother as his brothers have done. Though they lodge in little of the text, Andy and Gene also play significant roles in Antonios life.In their minds, all their lives they had lived with the dreams of t heir father and mother haunting them. (Anaya, 62) and Gene avers, We cant be tied down to old dreams (Anaya, 62). The brothers are relieved, thus, that Antonio is the scapegoat who can please their mother by embodying her dreams, leaving them free to pursue their own. Antonio is different than Andy and Gene, preferring, instead, to use both waters and wee a new lifestyle. Gabriel succinctly sums up his sons spiritual search like this every man is a part of his past. He can non escape it, but he may reform the old materials, make something new (Anaya, 236).A further conflict in Antonios life is the dichotomy of the Catholic religion as opposed to Chicano beliefs and practices. He begins his spiritual search with the Catholic church, becoming preoccupied with sin and its consequences. After witnessing the death of the towns sheriff and Lupito, he gives confession. Antonio struggles with the meaning of the Act of Contrition, the nature of confession, and his disappointment with the Communion ritual. He questions the churchs teachings regarding God and its definitions of good and evil, particularly subsequently the deaths of Tenorio and his daughters, Narciso, and Florence.The author states, The boy is wrestling with the questions of good and evil and why evil exists in this world (McDonald, from de Mancelos, 4). Although Antonio wonders, Was it possible that there was more power in Ultimas magic than in the priest? (Anaya, 99), it is Ultima who consoles him when the Catholic priest fails to heal Lucas. Ultima reaffirms Antonios faith in his fellow many by assuring him that the men of the llano would not resort to the act of killing another without good reason. She initiates him into the art of curanderismo.As Antonio begins assisting Ultima in her healing practices, he is introduced to the legend of the prosperous carp. When he sees the mythical prosperous carp, Antonio pay offs a moment of revelation This is what I had expected God to do at my first holy communion If God was witness to my beholding of the golden carp then I had sinned (Anaya, 105). Antonio does not give up his dream of being a priest, even though is severely disappointed by the Catholic religion. He becomes a different kind of spiritual leader, one his people are not quite ready to accept.In a dream, Antonio cries out to savior as he suffers on the cross My God, my God, why have you forsaken me (Anaya, 233). He is unable to fully believe in either Catholicism or curanderismo and hence decides to combine the two different perspectives to gain his own answers. Antonio ultimately becomes a man of learning as Ultima had predicted. He acquires manageledge and understanding along the way to maturity. Antonio appreciates that life is naturally ever changing. He accepts his parents flaws as well as his brothers sins.He realizes the extent of prejudice and accepts that others, too, are not firm in their beliefs, while recognizing his own sins. The duality of Western an d Chicano cultures in his heritage is another conflict Antonio must resolve. The author represents three different acculturations assimilation, integration and rejection (Black, 146). agree to Black, Antonios brothers are assimilated into the Anglo world in ways that result in their desire to leave la familia and move into the dominant cultural sphere because they reject their heritage, they lose their culture (149).Antonio does a better job of assimilating his ethnic identity with Angle culture through adaptation the innocence which our isolation sheltered could not die forever, and the affairs of the town began to reach across our bridge and enter my life (Anaya, 14). Antonio begins his assimilation in school. He retains his heritage by speaking Spanish and eating his traditional Chicano lunch of hot beans and some good, green chile wrapped in tortillas (Anaya, 54). Although, as he says, the other children saw my lunch and they laughed and pointed again, the envision reminded him of the existence of prejudice (Anaya, 54).It makes him feel different until he finally finds friends who share his Chicano roots and he is able to overcome his loneliness. This also helps him to realize that he can live in both worlds. Antonio strives to learn English and stay in school, in direct contrast to the rest of his family. At home, he is educated intimately Chicano culture through Ultimas teachings. She urges him to appreciate the beauty of the land and embrace the ancient wisdom of curanderas. His family are the instructors in such things as personal integrity and the Chicano way of life.Belief in myth as opposed to the reality presented by history also create a conflict in Antonio. According to Lamadrid, there is an important relation between myth and the socio-cultural identity of traditional Chicanos (497). He uses examples such as that of la llorona (wailing woman) to define myth as the joint interpretation and mediation of the contradictions in the historical a nd ecological experience of a people (Lamadrid, 496). This assertion becomes clear in examining Antonios representation of evil and internal power he believes La llorona is luring him, but he resists and escapes death.Ultimately, Antonio learns to accept that life is the greater reality and understands the tragic consequences of life can be overcome by the magical strength that resides in the human heart (Anaya, 237). He remembers Ultimas teachings, which help him to take lifes experiences and build strength from them and not impuissance (Anaya, 248). As de Mancelos states, Antonio must understand the other side of the myth, the legends, the indigenous beliefs and the power of the earth as well as more traditional religious beliefs (5).An indicative event the development of the first atomic barrage for use in World War II combat juxtaposes with Antonios increasing sentiency. According to Lamadrid, the awareness of the characters of the apocalyptic threat of the atomic bombdemo nstrates a real and historical dimension of apocalypse (500). Upon its arrival, the village women dress in mourning clothes, assert that the bomb resembles a ball of white heat beyond the imagination, beyond hell and lay the blame on ignorant Anglos Man was not made to know so muchthey compete with God, they disturb the seasons, they seek to know more than God Himself.In the end, that knowledge they seek will destroy us all (Anaya, 183). The village witnesses the loss of a large number of husbands and sons during the war while the state hosts the very first test of the atomic bomb. Even Antonio is affected as his brothers return from service traumatized. According to the villagers, these are all signs of an apocalypse requiring the need for a synthesisin this new time of crisis (Lamadrid, 500). Antonio is fortunate enough to create his own synthesis by continuing his ties to the desert and La Virgen de Guadalupe, la llorona and the brotherhood of the golden carp.His cultural conflic ts are settled because of his synchronicity with Ultimas belief that the purpose of his life is to do good. Her final blessing, Always have the strength to live. Love life, and if despair enters your heart, look for me in the evenings when the wind is gentle and the owls sing in the hills are the words he will live by(Anaya, 247). Antonios maturity comes as the result of completing a journey which alternately takes him away from, and then back to, his heritage. The conflicts of warring factions in his life cause him to question the values and beliefs of each and come up with his own explanation.Rather than refusing his heritage, Antonio fuses the differences and acquires a richness of experience and strength of character. Along with this new understating, Antonio looks forward to a future based on the past but open to new possibilities a mature watch indeed. Works Cited Anaya, Rudolfo. Bless Me Ultima. New York Warner Books, 1999. Black, Debra B. Times of Conflict Bless Me, Ultima as a Novel of Acculturation. Bilingual Review, Vol. 25 (2), 2000, pp. 146-159. de Mancelos, Joao. Witchcraft, Initiation, and Cultural Identity in Rudolfo Anayas Bless Me, Ultima.Revista de Letras, serie II, 3, 2004. 129-134. Lamadrid, Enrique R. Myth as the Cognitive Process of Popular Culture in Rudolfo Anayas Bless Me, Ultima The Dialectics of Knowledge. Hispania, Vol. 68, No. 3 (Sep. 1985), pp. 496-501. Stone, Dan. An Interview with Rudolfo Anaya. discipline Endowment for the Arts The Big Read. January 4, 2007. Retrieved October 15, 2008 from the NEA website http//www. neabigread. org/books/blessmeultima/anaya04_about. php. University of New Mexico. Writing the Southwest Rudolfo Anaya. Retrieved October 15, 2008 from the UNM website http//www. unm. edu/wrtgsw/anaya. html.

Compare and contrast the Lady of Shalott with In Westminster Abby Essay

Consider* The context* The depiction of the women* Form* The poets use of lyric poem* Your responseBoth of the poems be approximately a womanhood. From the outset the two women appear very different, only when you study them more closely and we can vex to discover similarities.I think that both the woman in The Lady of Shalott and the women in West Minister Abbey are prisoners in some way or form. It is maybe more obvious in The Lady of Shalott where she is actually imprisoned inside a tower which is on an island and more than that she is also imprisoned by a curse which is upon her. The woman in Westminster Abbey is imprisoned by her lack of connection with reality and is so out of touch with the real world that I would say she is a prisoner within her self. The main difference between the two women is that one of them kat onces she is a prisoner and eventually in the contain breaks apart (even though it kills her) yet the other is blaitinly unaware.The tradition is which th ey are written is very different. The Lady of Shalott tells a story at that placefore it is a Narrative poem. In Westminster is about self-revelation so it is a dramatic monologue.The Lady of Shalott is set in the era of King Author and the Knights of the Round Table. The poem features Sir Lancelot (one of the bigest of the Knights) who is a key character. I think he symbolizes the male system that was very dominant back in the Victorian times. In short Lancelot represents to her all that she cant defend and accepting death is better than being locked up.The poem is split into four parts, which build a kind of chapter formation. Part one gives us a snatch of insight to what her surroundings are like and the fact she lives in a tower and that no one really knows very some(prenominal) about her. quite a little to towerd Camelot And by the moon the reaper weary, Piling sheaves in uplands airy, Listening, whispers Tis the fairy Lady of Shalott.This quote from the poem (which is th e last four lines of part 1) tells us that she is perceived almost like some kind of super natural being.In part two the lady of Shalott never stops working. She is weaving a picture of the things she sees reflected by a mirror so what she sees is 2-d and fickle. (Notice the contrast, her surroundings are drab yet her tapestry is colourful)A funeral, with plumes and lights and music, went to Camelot Or when the moon was overhead, Came two junior lovers lately wedThe above statement connects the funeral with a wedding like both are equal and that love is equivalent to death. The lady then realizes that there is something unsubstantial about her life and proclaimsIm half sick of shadowsIn Part three Lancelot appears and she sees his attractive reflection in the mirror, it appeals to her so much that she stops her work and looks out through the window at him. SHOCK the mirror breaks and the curse has come upon her. We can see how the lady almost becomes a mirror in herself with the gl assy expression on her face. In this chapter the rhyming pattern changes when Lancelot appears, usually every verse ends with the word Shalott but one of the verses ends with Camelot instead. This is emblematic of how much devastation he actually causes, the whole form of the poem alters when he appears.In part four she wonders from the tower d sustain to Camelot.And down the rivers dim expanse Like some bold seer in a trance,Seeing all his own mischance With a glassy mug.These lines tell of the ladys trance like gaze possibly cause by thoughts of passion and desire (Lancelot). This could indicate that she is not responsible for her own actions. The changes of weather in the chapter indicate the change in mood. She comes down to Camelot and finds a boat that is her final resting-place. She does not kill her self, nor is she evil because her last song is express to be mournful and holy. All the people gather round her and in the crowd, totally oblivious to the fact he caused her d eath Lancelot proclaims that god has mercy on her as she has a lovely face.In Westminster Abbey is set during a war against Germany in the church in Westminster abbey. A woman is talking the whole time, which makes this, understandably different from the last. In fact she is doing more than talking, she is praying. Once we discover that the audience is God we become very shocked by the things she is coming out with, in particular when she says if he makes a mistake she will forgive him She is being incredibly selfish and asking for special treatment i.e. that she should be protected more than anyone else. The woman is being greedy and praying for silly things like that her shares down go down and such like. In one of the verses she is talking about why England should win.There is great juxtaposition in the list that she gives placing things like democracy and class distinction together and then bringing in the fact they have proper drains, which clean turn ups her snobbery. In o ther parts she is racist telling god to protect the blacks but to protect the whites more, which is saying that whites are more important just because they are more sophisticated and probably more civilized that the blacks she was talking about. The last verse gives us real insight into her character. She asks God for what she wants and expects to have her prayers answered in turn over for doing things she should have been doing any way. I.e. helping the war effort and going to church when ever she got the time. The poem ends with her having to leave for a social occasion-A now dear lord I cannot wait,Because I have a luncheon dateShe is a snob and she thinks God is one too, instead of praying to him in her topical anesthetic church she comes all the was to Westminster because she thinks God will view her prayer as more important. The end line of every verse deflates to what she has said (exposes the selfishness). The poet uses irony to show her up so you cant help laughing becaus e you become almost astonished by the things that she says. The womans actions dont co-inside with her wrangle and the language doesnt fit. This makes her seem like a walking contradiction.I think there is great contrast in both the context and styles of these poems but there still are similarities. They are both poems with a message the message in The Lady of Shalott is that if you strive for more freedom you might end up dead. The message in the second poem is that we arent always aware of our faults etc. but they are always there.

Reign Over Me Evaluation Essay

Depression affects all mickle. Reign Over Me is a film that deals with a character in a grave state of depression. In Charlie Finemans (Adam Sandler) case depression hits hard and leads to a major behavioral change. Fineman blocks out major parts of his life including his college roommate, Alan Johnson (Don Cheadle). After running into him on the street, it takes a while for this encounter to jog his memory of his best friend. We learn later that this depression is due the death of his three daughters and wife in a plane crash. The news devastates Fineman. He passelnot function in society the same and loses purpose in life, as well as belief in himself. Instead of permit this distress out and working to recuperate, Fineman shuts everybody out and tries to hide from the truth. This can be a serious problem in todays society. Many people are embarrassed or too hurt to try to move on and they let what happened dictate their individual future. In this film, directed by mike Binder a nd produced by Jack Binder and Michael Rottenberg, the message of depression and its effects is relayed quite clearly. This movie relates to the real world very well it besides helps blustering up the eyes of many who do not understand what depression can do.Reign Over Me deals with a character who has the biggest part of his life taken from him in an instant. While others cannot tell how much Fineman is suffering by his actions, the loss of his family crushes him. Instead of mourning he falls into a deep state of defense reaction where he almost forgets their existence. An important theme throughout is Fineman trying to fix the wrongs he did to his family, like snapping at his wife rough kitchen remodeling or not fetching his shoes off. Although they are just little things he makes sure nobody comes in his house with their shoes on and remodels the kitchen several times. These small acts show that he still remembers. There is a scene in the movie where Fineman opens up to Ala n, his former roommate. Although he would not open up to the therapist, he tells Alan all about what happened. It was in brief but in this scene you get to see how much recalling his past hurts. Just saying his daughters names makes him cry. This scene demonstrates how hard it is for Fineman to lambaste about his life. Throughout the film, we learn little by little the eventsthat took place. Out ramprs and even his in-laws think that he is disrespecting his deceased loved ones.They do not understand why he does not carry a picture of his family with him or even cast one in his house. They take it to the point of wanting to have him perpetrate until he finally talks to them and explains how hard it is to live each day and how hard it is to see them or anybody because he sees his family everywhere. There are many critics and naysayer to this movie as well as supporters. Most of the reviews I read really concentrated on the part played by Adam Sandler. Adam Sandler shoulders a very dramatic character in this movie and this side of him is underappreciated. He is notoriously known for his funny facial expressions and antics. This leads people to believe he cant play a serious role but in Reign Over Me he hits a home run. The same reviews were not so critical about Don Cheadle. He played a part he is used to playing combing a normal act with the chance(a) funny quote or joke to keep the witnesss on board. The actors play out a very realistic scenario. Their parts are garbage down to earth and dont undermine or take away from the message of the movie. From my own personal judgment the movie Reign Over Me takes the viewer into a world many people dont or wont ever see. It combines excellent acting with a reasonable story-line that relays a meaningful message.They story is not far-fetched and is very comparable to the realities of many people today. As far as the acting is concerned, two actors play a side the viewer is not accustomed to seeing compared to other movies Adam Sandler and Don Cheadle are known for. Other movies like, Billy Madison (Adam Sandler) or Brooklyns Finest (Don Cheadle), these actors have very different parts. This movie shows the talent in each of the individual actors. Both actors play off each other during the movie which takes much expertness and created a wholesome and tasteful production. Many scenes are not verbatim and the skill of the actors to improvise makes for an entertaining movie watching experience for the audience. I in person recommend this film to anybody from young adults to the elderly and all of the above. Reign Over Me doesnt only tell a story but will also tug the heart of the audience in a serious and dramatic rollercoaster ride. The movie may have many critics but I think both actors did a wonderful job throughout the film keeping the audience entertained for the entire two hours and forty minute movie. The debate is on Go watch the movie todayand take into consideration the many sides and create your own opinion.Works CitedInternet Source O., Scott. Who Else but an Old Buddy quarter Tell How Lost You Are?. New York Times 23 Mar 2007. 1. 2/9/11 . Movie Reign Over Me. DVD. Sony Pictures UK, 2007.